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41067

Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased, et al. v. Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, also known as Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution also known as Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, et al.

(Ontario) (Civil) (By Leave)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2024-06-14 Close file on Leave
2024-05-30 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2024-05-30 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2024-05-30 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The intervener’s motion for an extension of time to serve and file the response is granted. The intervener’s motion for substituted service deeming the respondents to have been served with the response is granted. The intervener’s motion to serve and file a lengthy memorandum of argument is granted. The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal for Ontario, Number COA-23-CV-0095, 2023 ONCA 713, dated October 27, 2023, is dismissed.
Dismissed
2024-05-30 Decision on motion for substitutional service, See decision on application
Granted
2024-05-30 Decision on motion to extend time, See decision on application
Granted
2024-05-30 Decision on motion to file a lengthy memorandum of argument, See decision on application
2024-04-15 Submission of motion for substitutional service, for consideration by the Court
2024-04-15 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, for consideration by the Court
2024-04-15 Submission of motion to extend time, for consideration by the Court
2024-04-15 Submission of motion to file a lengthy memorandum of argument, for consideration by the Court
2024-02-29 Motion for substitutional service, (Book Form), (Included in the motion to file a lengthy memorandum of argument), Completed on: 2024-05-23 Attorney General of Canada
2024-02-29 Motion to extend time, (Book Form), (Included in the motion to file a lengthy memorandum of argument), Completed on: 2024-03-01 Attorney General of Canada
2024-02-29 Motion to file a lengthy memorandum of argument, (Book Form), Missing:

- Filing fee (Rec'd 2024-03-01)
- Proof of service on the applicant (Rec'd 2024-03-01), Completed on: 2024-03-01, (Printed version filed on 2024-03-01)
Attorney General of Canada
2024-02-14 Supplemental document, (Letter Form), With regards to service

3 volumes
Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased
2024-02-14 Order on motion to substitutional service, by CHANTAL CARBONNEAU
2024-02-14 Decision on motion for substitutional service, Reg, UPON APPLICATION by the applicants for an order for substitutional service of the application for leave to appeal on the respondents, pursuant to Rule 20(10) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada;

AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:

The motion is granted and the respondents are deemed to have been served with the application for leave to appeal.

Granted
2024-02-14 Submission of motion for substitutional service, Reg
2024-02-09 Correspondence received from, Regarding party status and motions Attorney General of Canada
2024-02-02 Motion for substitutional service, (Book Form), Completed on: 2024-02-02, (Printed version filed on 2024-02-07) Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased
2024-02-02 Supplemental document, 2 Volumes

In support of motion
Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased
2024-02-02 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A Attorney General of Canada
2024-02-02 Intervener's memorandum of argument on application for leave, (Book Form), Missing:

- Motion to serve and file a lengthy memorandum (Rec'd 2024-02-29)
- Motion for an extension of time (Rec'd 2024-02-29), Completed on: 2024-02-29, (Printed version filed on 2024-02-09)
Attorney General of Canada
2023-12-28 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), Regarding proof of service Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased
2023-12-28 Letter acknowledging receipt of an incomplete application for leave to appeal, FILE OPENED 12-28-2023
2023-12-21 Supplemental document Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased
2023-12-21 Notice of name, (Letter Form), (Printed version filed on 2023-12-27) Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased
2023-12-21 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), 23A

Amended Version Required, (Printed version filed on 2023-12-27)
Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased
2023-12-21 Application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Missing:

- Motion for substitutional service
- Amended Notice of Application (rec'd 2023-12-28)
- Filing fee (Rec'd 2023-12-29), Completed on: 2023-12-29, (Printed version filed on 2023-12-27)
Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased Applicant Active
Shahin Moghaddam personally and on behalf of the Estate of Shakiba Feghahati deceased or as Personal Representative of Shakiba Feghahati deceased and on behalf of the Estate of Rosstin Moghaddam deceased or as Personal Representative of Rosstin Moghaddam Applicant Active
Ali Gorji personally and on behalf of the Estate of Pouneh Gorji deceased or as Personal Representative of Pouneh Gorji deceased and on behalf of the Estate of Arash Pourzarradi deceased or as Personal Representative of Arash Pourzarradi deceased Applicant Active
John Doe, Jane Doe, Bill Doe, and Sam Do Applicant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, also known as Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution also known as Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Respondent Active
Iranian Armed Forces, also known as Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ali Khamenei, also known as Supreme Leader of Iran Respondent Active
Mohammad Bagheri, also known as Mohammad- Hossein Afshordi, Hossein Salami, Seyyed Asdolrahim Mousavi, and Amir Ali Hajizadeh Respondent Active

And Between

Sub parties (1) - Appellants
Name Role Status
John Smith, Bill Smith, Sam Smith, Jane Smith, Mary Smith, Sally Smith, personally and on behalf of the Estates of their deceased family members or as Personal Representative of their deceased family members Applicant Active

v.

Sub parties (1) - Respondents
Name Role Status
Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, also known as Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution also known as Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Respondent Active
Iranian Armed Forces, also known as Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ali Khamenei, also known as Supreme Leader of Iran Respondent Active
Mohammad Bagheri, also known as Mohammad- Hossein Afshordi, Hossein Salami, Seyyed Asdolrahim Mousavi, and Amir Ali Hajizadeh Respondent Active

Other parties

Other parties
Name Role Status
Attorney General of Canada Intervener Active

Counsel

Party: Mehrzad Zarei personally and on behalf of the Estate of Arad Zarei deceased or as Personal Representative of Arad Zarei deceased

Counsel
Names
Mark H. Arnold
Jonah Arnold
Contact information
Weinman Arnold LLP
390 Bay Street, Suite 1400
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2Y2
Telephone: (416) 363-2614
FAX: (416) 363-8451
Email: mark.arnold@gmalaw.ca

Party: Shahin Moghaddam personally and on behalf of the Estate of Shakiba Feghahati deceased or as Personal Representative of Shakiba Feghahati deceased and on behalf of the Estate of Rosstin Moghaddam deceased or as Personal Representative of Rosstin Moghaddam

Counsel
Names
Mark H. Arnold
Jonah Arnold
Contact information
Weinman Arnold LLP
390 Bay Street, Suite 1400
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2Y2
Telephone: (416) 363-2614
FAX: (416) 363-8451
Email: mark.arnold@gmalaw.ca

Party: Ali Gorji personally and on behalf of the Estate of Pouneh Gorji deceased or as Personal Representative of Pouneh Gorji deceased and on behalf of the Estate of Arash Pourzarradi deceased or as Personal Representative of Arash Pourzarradi deceased

Counsel
Names
Mark H. Arnold
Jonah Arnold
Contact information
Weinman Arnold LLP
390 Bay Street, Suite 1400
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2Y2
Telephone: (416) 363-2614
FAX: (416) 363-8451
Email: mark.arnold@gmalaw.ca

Party: John Doe, Jane Doe, Bill Doe, and Sam Do

Counsel
Names
Mark H. Arnold
Jonah Arnold
Contact information
Weinman Arnold LLP
390 Bay Street, Suite 1400
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2Y2
Telephone: (416) 363-2614
FAX: (416) 363-8451
Email: mark.arnold@gmalaw.ca

Party: John Smith, Bill Smith, Sam Smith, Jane Smith, Mary Smith, Sally Smith, personally and on behalf of the Estates of their deceased family members or as Personal Representative of their deceased family members

Counsel
Names
Mark H. Arnold
Jonah Arnold
Contact information
Weinman Arnold LLP
390 Bay Street, Suite 1400
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2Y2
Telephone: (416) 363-2614
FAX: (416) 363-8451
Email: mark.arnold@gmalaw.ca

Party: Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, also known as Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution also known as Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps

This party is not represented by counsel.

Party: Iranian Armed Forces, also known as Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ali Khamenei, also known as Supreme Leader of Iran

This party is not represented by counsel.

Party: Mohammad Bagheri, also known as Mohammad- Hossein Afshordi, Hossein Salami, Seyyed Asdolrahim Mousavi, and Amir Ali Hajizadeh

This party is not represented by counsel.

Party: Attorney General of Canada

Counsel
Names
Christine Mohr
Jaqueline Dais-Visca
Contact information
Attorney General of Canada
Department of Justice, National Litigation Sector
120 Adelaide Street West, Suite 400
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 1T1
Telephone: (416) 953-9546
FAX: (416) 952-4518
Email: christine.mohr@justice.gc.ca
Agent
Name
Christopher Rupar
Contact information
Attorney General of Canada
Department of Justice Canada
50 O'Connor Street, Suite 500, room 556
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 6L2
Telephone: (613) 941-2351
FAX: (613) 954-1920
Email: christopher.rupar@justice.gc.ca

Summary

Keywords

Private international law — Diplomatic immunity — Judgments and orders — Enforceability — Whether the Court of Appeal erred in law when it dismissed the appeal for an order permitting the applicants to execute upon the property and bank accounts of the respondent, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

The applicants are the estates and family members of victims who were killed when Ukrainian Airlines flight PS752 was shot down by the Islamic Republic of Iran on January 8, 2020. The applicants obtained a default judgment against Iran for $107 million plus interest and costs in May 2021. The applicants then moved to enforce that judgment against certain properties and bank accounts of Iran in Canada.

The motion judge dismissed the applicants’ request finding that the Iranian property continued to enjoy diplomatic immunity under Canadian law. The appeal was dismissed.

Lower court rulings

January 10, 2023
Ontario Superior Court of Justice

2023 ONSC 221

Applicants’ motion to enforce judgment against respondents dismissed

October 27, 2023
Court of Appeal for Ontario

2023 ONCA 713

Appeal dismissed.

Filed documents

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

The condensed books of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here upon receipt of the electronic version, 2 days prior to the scheduled appeal hearing. You may also obtain copies of condensed books by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a condensed book or want permission to use a condensed book, please contact the author of the condensed book directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each condensed book.

Downloadable PDFs

Not available

Webcasts

Not available.

Date modified: 2025-02-27