150 years of the Supreme Court of Canada

In 2025, the Supreme Court of Canada is recognizing its 150th anniversary under the theme 150 years of upholding the rule of law, building public trust, and serving our community

Established in 1875, the Supreme Court is Canada’s final court of appeal, and the only bilingual and bijural apex court in the world. For a century and a half, it has served Canadians by deciding legal issues of public importance. As guardian of our constitution and protector of our rights and freedoms, its decisions have provided the legal foundation for the strong and democratic country we know. 

The Supreme Court of Canada stands today as a shining beacon for democracy, recognized around the world as a champion for the fundamental principles of openness, transparency and judicial independence and its service to Canadians. 

Join us as we reflect on our history and legacy in honour of this special anniversary.

Watch a video message about the 150th anniversary from the Right Honourable Richard Wagner, Chief Justice of Canada. 

Transcript of the video

In 2025, the Supreme Court of Canada is commemorating its 150th anniversary. The legal landscape in Canada has evolved over the years. So too has the Court. In deciding legal issues of public importance, the Supreme Court has had a significant impact on the rule of law and the evolution of our country.

From the very beginning, judges and staff at the Court have worked to support and strengthen our democracy. Today, we proudly carry forward this tradition as a modern institution that reflects the diversity and values of our country. I take a great deal of pride in the work of the Court, and I hope as Canadians, you do too.

We have a lot planned for 2025. There will be something for everyone as we mark 150 years of upholding the rule of law, building public trust and serving our community. I hope you can join us in commemorating the role of the Court in Canadian society and charting our path for future generations.

Visits to 5 Canadian cities

Building on the success of the Court’s visits to Winnipeg in 2019 and Quebec City in 2022, judges will visit 5 communities across Canada throughout 2025. These visits will provide opportunities for members of the public, students (high school and university), journalists, and the legal and judicial communities to engage with members of the Court.

The visits are intended to promote a better understanding of the Court’s role and function and reflect on how its decisions have shaped the country’s legal landscape. Stay tuned for more details on each visit.

Special exhibit on the Supreme Court of Canada’s history

Exhibit in the grand entrance hall of the Supreme Court of Canada building
Visitors consulting the proclamation of the Constitution Act, 1982

A special exhibit exploring the history of the Supreme Court was presented in the grand entrance hall earlier this year. Among the documents on display were original copies of the proclamation of the Constitution Act, 1982 and the Supreme and Exchequer Court Act. Thank you to our partners at Library and Archives Canada and the Senate of Canada for their collaboration, which helped bring the Court’s beginnings to life.

Photo exhibit on Plaza Bridge

An outdoor photographic exhibit tracing the Supreme Court’s history is on display on the Plaza Bridge over the Rideau Canal, east of the National War Memorial. Learn more about the Court through the years and follow the commemorative banners west along Wellington Street to continue your experience with a visit of the Supreme Court building. This exhibit is presented in collaboration with Canadian Heritage.

Visitor looking at the Plaza Bridge exhibit
Many panels of the Plaza Bridge exhibit

$1 commemorative circulation coin

On April 8, the Royal Canadian Mint issued a $1 circulation coin commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Supreme Court of Canada.

The reverse of this coin, designed by Ontario artist Silvia Pecota, features the façade of the Supreme Court of Canada, whose front steps are overlaid with the Court’s 150th anniversary logo. On the coloured coin, the logo appears as a blue circle bearing the inscription “150” in white in the centre, framed by a white laurel branch at the bottom left it and the dates “1875–2025” at the top right. The inscriptions “SUPREME COURT OF CANADA” and “COUR SUPRÊME DU CANADA” appear on either side of this image. The obverse features the effigy of His Majesty King Charles III, designed by Steven Rosati.

The artist who designed the Court’s 150th anniversary logo holds the $1 coin
Chief Justice Richard Wagner and Marie Lemay unveil an oversized replica of the $1 coin

“We are gratified to know that as these beautiful $1 coins circulate across the country, Canadians may develop a deeper appreciation of the Supreme Court’s role as guardian of our Constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.”

— The Right Honourable Richard Wagner, P.C.
Chief Justice of Canada

“The Royal Canadian Mint cherishes its unique ability to circulate coins that celebrate the values that are most dear to Canada and Canadians, and that includes honouring the institutions that protect our rights as Canadian citizens.”

— Marie Lemay
President and CEO of the Royal Canadian Mint

Book for children about the Supreme Court of Canada

This year, visitors will have the chance to collect a copy of “Owl about the Court”, a book for children aged 6 to 12, featuring Mr. Simon’s Grade 6 class. Follow along as they visit the Court for the first time and learn more about this important Canadian institution commemorating its 150th anniversary. Visit the Court to pick up a copy of “Owl about the Court”, or download a copy of the book!

Legal symposium

On April 10-11, 2025, the Supreme Court of Canada hosted a bilingual symposium, gathering justices of the Supreme Court, representatives from Canadian and international courts and other partners from the legal community. The symposium examined and explored the role that the Court plays in today’s justice system, as well as how that role can and should evolve.

Symposium participants seated in the main courtroom, seen from the judges’ bench
Group photo of the Chief Justice, the judges and the speakers and guests of the symposium

Engaged speakers and moderators fostered a rich and constructive dialogue, driven by curiosity and humility. This symposium would not have been possible without the collaboration of the National Judicial Institute and the staff of the Supreme Court of Canada.

Read the remarks by the Right Honourable Richard Wagner, P.C.

Watch the opening remarks and panel discussions.

Legal essay and art contests

The Supreme Court held essay and art contests for students from across the country. 

Law students were invited to submit an essay about a landmark Supreme Court decision and its impact on Canadian society. Congratulations to Anne Lin Arghirescu from McGill University Faculty of Law and Sandrine Couture from the Faculty of Law at Université de Montréal, and thank you to all who participated!

Young people between 5 and 17 years of age were invited to display their creativity by producing a graphic artwork to mark the 150th anniversary of the Supreme Court of Canada. Congratulations to Caylan Situ, Hanna Lemus and Zoey Verhovsek, winners of the art contest, and thank you to everyone who has submitted their artwork!

Law Clerk Reunion

A reunion of the former law clerks of the Supreme Court of Canada took place in Ottawa from June 13 to 15, 2025. This event brought together clerks, judges and executive legal officers who worked at the Court from 1967 (the first year of the law clerk program) all the way to 2025! Thank you to all who participated.

A group photo of the law clerk reunion participants on the front steps of the Supreme Court building

Ceremonial opening of the judicial year

In honour of its 150th anniversary, the Supreme Court of Canada hosted a ceremonial opening of the judicial year on October 6, 2025. Ceremonies to mark the start of a new session are held in some Canadian provinces and in many jurisdictions around the world. They provide an opportunity for the legal community to get together and reflect on current issues facing the justice system.

This ceremony marked the first ceremonial opening of the judicial year at the Supreme Court since the mid-1980s.

Read the remarks by the Right Honourable Richard Wagner, P.C.

Watch the ceremony.

Translation of pre-1970 decisions

On the occasion of the 150th anniversary, the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada has begun translating some of the Court’s most significant decisions rendered prior to the coming-into-force of the Official Languages Act in 1970. For this purpose, the Supreme Court of Canada established an independent committee of legal experts to select decisions to be translated. On June 6, 2025, the Committee shared its report in which they recommended 24 Supreme Court decisions that should, in their opinion, be translated.

The original decision has not been altered, only translated into both French and English. These translations are not official, as the judges who originally decided these cases are now deceased and cannot approve them.

Read the first translated decision:

Roncarelli v. Duplessis

Latest news

Launch of Jurivision’s Supreme Court Experience

On October 9, 2025, judges of the Supreme Court were delighted to participate in the launch of the Supreme Court Experience. Developed to help commemorate the Court’s 150th anniversary, this is an educational project that contains learning modules and an interactive experience to help Canadians understand our work and the role the Court plays in preserving democracy.

During his remarks, the Right Honourable Richard Wagner, Chief Justice of Canada, thanked the team at Jurivision and the University of Ottawa for their vision and passion. Their work allows Canadians to connect with the human stories behind the Court and invites a constructive dialogue on the values that unite us as a society.

Media advisory of September 25, 2025

Opening of the Judicial Year at the Supreme Court of Canada

News release of July 29, 2025

The Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada has begun translating some of the Court’s most significant decisions rendered prior to the coming-into-force of the Official Languages Act in 1970

News release of April 8, 2025

The Supreme Court of Canada marks 150 years of service to Canadians

News release of February 11, 2025

Supreme Court of Canada justices to visit Moncton as part of 150th anniversary commemorations

News release of January 27, 2025

Supreme Court of Canada invites Canadians to take part in 150th anniversary

News release of November 21, 2024

Supreme Court to honour its 150th anniversary with visit to Victoria in February

News release of October 3, 2024

Supreme Court of Canada will commemorate its 150th anniversary in 2025

150th commemorative logo

As part of its 150th anniversary, the Supreme Court of Canada has unveiled a commemorative logo. Discover how the logo’s symbolism highlights both the history and the future of the Court. 

Description of the video

Discover the symbolism behind the Supreme Court of Canada's 150th anniversary logo.

The laurels signify growth, with new leaves symbolizing the Court’s continuous development and expansion into future generations.

The shapes of the numbers reflect both the Court’s crest its heraldic traditions.

Interwoven numbers symbolize the bijuralism and bilingualism of Canada’s justice system.

The nine laurel leaves represent the nine judges of the Supreme Court of Canada.

Further information

•  History – Learn more about the Supreme Court’s history.